The world economic forum has recently published a study on technical innovation that impact healthy ageing.
The background of the study is that in an ageing population, healthcare needs are changing rapidly, and technology is playing a critical role in addressing those needs. The advancements in technology are providing numerous benefits to seniors, including early detection of diseases, health status monitoring, affordable healthcare, addressing sensory decline, stabilization of cognitive functioning, connecting older adults on digital platforms, and improving mobility and transportation.
One of the most significant benefits of technology in healthcare is early detection of diseases.
With the help of AI-based technologies and digital markers, healthcare professionals can monitor and detect diseases in the early stages, enabling early intervention to arrest disease progression. By detecting diseases early, healthcare providers can better manage diseases and improve outcomes, while also reducing healthcare costs in the long run.
Here are two examples for AI-based health technologies:
1. Automated image recognition on radiographs or disease prediction models such as for diabetes or arthritis.
2. Digital biomarker can be wearables that measure mobility.
In addition to early detection, technology is also improving health status monitoring. Digital monitoring of daily vital signs is becoming more accessible, allowing seniors to manage a broad range of diseases at home without requiring dedicated personnel or multiple devices. Furthermore, some devices can detect subtle changes in health status and connect individuals to healthcare professionals in case of emergencies.
Example: Care robots that support elderly people at home e.g. by measuring their blood pressure.
Technology is also making healthcare more affordable and accessible for seniors. With more personalized, data-driven, and integrative plans, healthcare providers can proactively predict the need for medical or physical interventions, reducing long-term medical costs. Additionally, innovations in hearing aids and other medical devices are allowing seniors to receive specialized care at home, making it easier for them to age in place.
Another significant area where technology is transforming aging is cognitive functioning. Innovations in cognitive training are making activities more engaging, personalized, and designed specifically for the needs of an aging population.
For example, senior-friendly immersive experiences in virtual reality and added gamification elements to traditional cognitive training are creating a more interactive way for elderly people to maintain their cognitive health.
Social connectedness and lifelong learning are also vital parts of a healthy lifestyle and aging process. Connecting the two factors could have a high impact on solving public health issues such as loneliness, depression, and anxiety. Specialized devices that cater to elderly people with hearing loss or paralysis allow them to communicate with friends and family independently.
Finally, mobility is another essential area where technology is adding value to older adults’ lives while boosting their confidence and independence. Specialized ride booking services offer rides with drivers who are trained in basic emergency medical aid, allowing the elderly to engage in everyday activities like grocery shopping, visiting friends and family, and leading fuller and independent lives.
Autonomous driving will likely support elderly persons with walking disability.
In conclusion, technology is transforming aging and healthcare in numerous ways, providing numerous benefits to seniors. From early detection of diseases to health status monitoring, affordable healthcare, addressing sensory decline, stabilization of cognitive functioning, connecting older adults on digital platforms, and improving mobility and transportation, technology is changing the way seniors live, age, and receive healthcare.
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